Friday, August 29, 2025

WB SLST English : Critics comments on the Writings of Wb SLST

 WB SLST English : Critics comments on the Writings of Wb SLST 

📘 Poetry


1. Wordsworth – Lucy Poems


Francis Jeffrey: “A lover trots away… ‘If Lucy should be dead!’ And there the poem ends!” (mockery of simplicity).


John Wilson: “Powerfully pathetic.”


2. Wordsworth – The World Is Too Much with Us


Matthew Arnold: “Wordsworth is the poet of the healing power of Nature.”

3. Shelley – Ode to the West Wind


Leigh Hunt: “The trumpet of prophecy.”


4. Shelley – To a Skylark


Arthur Symons: “The skylark is not a bird, it is a spirit.”


5. Keats – Ode to a Nightingale


T. S. Eliot: “Keats’s odes are perfect poems… the very voice of poetry itself.”


6. Keats – To Autumn


Harold Bloom: “The most perfect short poem in the English language.”


7. Tennyson – Ulysses


Matthew Arnold: “Poetry of nobility and high seriousness.”


8. Browning – The Last Ride Together


George Saintsbury: “A noble and novel view of love’s defeat.”

9. Hardy – The Darkling Thrush


Lionel Johnson: “A song of hope in the midst of desolation.”


10. Yeats – The Wild Swans at Coole


Cleanth Brooks: “An image of changeless beauty against human transience.


11. Owen – Strange Meeting


W. B. Yeats (ironically dismissive): “Passive suffering is not a theme for poetry.”


Edmund Blunden (supportive): “A masterpiece of tragic pity.”



12. de la Mare – The Listeners


Walter de la Mare himself: “It is but a mood caught in words.”


Critics often call it “the finest ghostly lyric of English poetry."

---


🎭 Drama


1. Goldsmith – She Stoops to Conquer


Dr. Johnson: “I know of no comedy for many years that has so much exhilarated an audience.”


2. Shaw – Arms and the Man


Shaw himself (in preface): “An anti-romantic comedy of love and war.”


William Archer: praised it as “a delightful exposure of military romance.”


3. Galsworthy – Justice


The Times review (1910): “A most moving appeal for prison reform.”


Harley Granville-Barker: “The theatre used as an engine of social justice.”

---


📖 Prose & Short Stories


1. Lamb – Dream Children


Swinburne: “A sweetness like no other fragrance, a magic like no second spell in letters.”


2. Conrad – The Lagoon


Edward Garnett: praised Conrad’s “psychological depth and atmosphere.”


3. Maugham – The Lotos-Eater


Richard Cordell: “A parable of escape and its price.”


4. O. Henry – The Gift of the Magi


Burton Raffel: “The purest expression of O. Henry’s ironic humanism.”




5. H. E. Bates – The Ox


V. S. Pritchett: admired Bates’s “tender, exact prose of rural life.”


✍️ Essays


1. Lamb – Dream Children


(Already above with Swinburne).




2. L. A. Hill – Principles of Good Writing


Critics of language teaching note Hill as “the champion of clarity and simplicity in modern English prose. 

MCQs on Uncommon Poetic Devices for WB ENGLISH SLST 2025

mock set of MCQs on uncommon poetic devices (like the WB SLST exam might ask).

--

🌟 MCQs on Uncommon Poetic Devices

Q1. Identify the figure of speech: “The crown will decide the nation’s future.”

a) Synecdoche

b) Metonymy

c) Apostrophe

d) Chiasmus



---


Q2. “O Death, where is thy sting?” is an example of—

a) Apostrophe

b) Oxymoron

c) Paradox

d) Enjambment



---


Q3. In “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” (Shakespeare), the figure of speech is—

a) Zeugma

b) Chiasmus

c) Antithesis

d) Polyptoton



---


Q4. “He stole my heart and my wallet.” → Which device?

a) Zeugma

b) Irony

c) Litotes

d) Metonymy



---


Q5. “This is not an unkind remark.” → Which device?

a) Hyperbole

b) Litotes

c) Oxymoron

d) Paradox



---


Q6. “Here comes the sun.” → Which device is used in word order?

a) Apostrophe

b) Inversion

c) Synecdoche

d) Anaphora



---


Q7. In “O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being!” (Shelley), the device is—

a) Personification

b) Apostrophe

c) Alliteration

d) Hyperbole



---


Q8. “The child is father of the man.” → This is a—

a) Paradox

b) Oxymoron

c) Epistrophe

d) Synecdoche



---


Q9. “To err is human || to forgive, divine.” The mid-line pause is called—

a) Caesura

b) Enjambment

c) Ellipsis

d) Epistrophe



---


Q10. “Love is not love / Which alters when it alteration finds.” (Shakespeare, Sonnet 116). Repetition of the root word alter is—

a) Alliteration

b) Polyptoton

c) Anaphora

d) Refrain



---


✅ Answer Key


1 → b) Metonymy

2 → a) Apostrophe

3 → b) Chiasmus

4 → a) Zeugma

5 → b) Litotes

6 → b) Inversion

7 → b) Apostrophe

8 → a) Paradox

9 → a) Caesura

10 → b) Polyptoton


Wb SLST 2025 ENGLISH GRAMMAR UNCOMMON POETIC DEVICES REVISION

 Uncommon #PoeticDevices: Quick Notes For West Bengal #SLST English Revision 2025


Device Definition (Easy) Example


Synecdoche 

Part used for whole or whole for part All hands on deck (hands = sailors)

Metonymy 

One word replaced with something closely linked 

The pen is mightier than the sword


Anaphora 

Repetition at beginning of lines/clauses We shall fight… we shall fight…


Epistrophe 

Repetition at end of lines/clauses Of the people, by the people, for the people


Chiasmus 

Reversal of structure Fair is foul, and foul is fair


Zeugma 

One verb/adjective used for two different objects He stole my heart and my wallet


Litotes 

Understatement using negative He is not a bad singer


Transferred Epithet 

Adjective applied to wrong noun He spent a restless night


Apostrophe 

Direct address to absent person/idea/object O Death, where is thy sting?


Enjambment 

Continuation of a line into the next without pause 

A thing of beauty is a joy forever: / Its loveliness increases…


Caesura 

A pause in the middle of a line *To err is human

Paradox Seeming contradiction but true The child is father of the man


Oxymoron 

Two opposite words together Sweet sorrow, deafening silence


Polyptoton 

Repetition of same root word Love is not love / Which alters when it alteration finds.